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Montjuïc’s historic train remnants reveal past attractions from 1929

Remnants of Montjuïc's historic Trenet train from 1929 reveal fascinating insights into Barcelona's past.

2 Nuria Martínez · August 30, 2026, 00:55 · 3 min de lectura

The remains of a small train that once delighted visitors at the 1929 International Exhibition in Montjuïc are still visible today. This historical attraction, known as the Trenet, played a significant role in the event's success.

In the heart of Montjuïc, two remnants of a bygone era stand as silent witnesses to a unique chapter in Barcelona’s history. The base of a bridge and the sealed entrance of an old tunnel are all that remain of the Trenet, a charming little train that captivated visitors during the 1929 International Exhibition. This railway was one of the most popular attractions at the event, which showcased technological advancements and cultural displays from around the world.

The Trenet operated over a distance of just over two kilometers within the exhibition grounds, providing guests with scenic views and easy access to various attractions. Starting its journey near the majestic Palau Nacional, it traversed through lush landscapes before reaching its terminus at what is now known as the Museu Nacional d’Art de Catalunya (MNAC). Along its route, it featured stops including an amusement park station at Foixarda.

Despite being nearly forgotten today, these remnants offer glimpses into how this small railway once functioned. The bridge base can be found along Camí de la Foixarda, where nature has begun to reclaim much of what was once bustling with activity. The mouth of the tunnel is still discernible but has been sealed off over time.

The Trenet was not only notable for its operational role but also for its engineering pedigree; it was manufactured by a company based in Leipzig, Germany. Its three locomotives were named Montserrat, Núria, and Barcelona—each contributing to an experience that cost passengers 1.50 pesetas for a full ride or 50 cents for individual segments. Children enjoyed discounted fares at just one peseta.

This historical railway serves as more than just a remnant; it connects to broader narratives about international exhibitions and their impact on urban development. Interestingly, four identical locomotives were also sent to participate in the Ibero-American Exhibition held simultaneously in Sevilla—a coincidence that echoes through time as both cities later hosted significant events like the Olympics and Expos.

The legacy of such attractions continues to shape local culture and tourism strategies today. As visitors explore Montjuïc’s rich offerings—from gardens to museums—they may unknowingly walk along paths once traveled by excited families aboard this quaint train.

For those interested in exploring these historical sites further, guided tours are available throughout Montjuïc Park. Visitors can easily access this area via public transport or by walking from nearby neighborhoods. The remnants serve not only as historical markers but also as reminders of how far Barcelona has come since those vibrant days nearly a century ago.

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Nuria Martínez

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