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Catalonia faces extreme fire risk as summer heatwave begins

Seventy-four municipalities in Catalonia face severe wildfire risks amid rising summer temperatures.

1 Marta Sanz · June 21, 2026, 06:54 · 2 min de lectura

Seventy-four municipalities in Catalonia are under severe fire threat due to rising temperatures. Authorities urge caution and preparedness as wildfires become increasingly likely.

As the first heatwave of summer sweeps across Catalonia, authorities have issued a stark warning: 74 municipalities are now classified as being at a “very high” risk of wildfires. This alarming situation has been highlighted by the Agents Rurals, who emphasize that the regions most vulnerable include Ponent (Lleida), Terres de l’Ebre (Tarragona), and parts of Catalunya Central.

Regions under threat

The specific areas facing the greatest danger comprise 11 comarcas: Alt Urgell, Anoia, Conca de Barberà, Garrigues, Segarra, Noguera, Ribera d’Ebre, Segrià, and Solsonès. In response to this heightened risk, the authorities have activated Plan Alfa at level 3. Residents and visitors are advised to exercise extreme caution when engaging in outdoor activities and to refrain from any actions involving fire that could lead to catastrophic incidents.

Emergency protocols in place

Civil Protection has also announced that the INFOCAT pre-alert is currently active. Citizens are urged to report any signs of smoke immediately by calling emergency services at 112. This proactive measure aims to ensure rapid responses should fires break out.

Recent incidents raise alarms

The urgency of these warnings is underscored by recent wildfire incidents across Catalonia. A notable example occurred just yesterday in Forallac (Baix Empordà), where a blaze consumed approximately 11 hectares of agricultural land and necessitated a temporary confinement order for residents in Canapost.

Caution ahead of San Juan celebrations

The Bombers de Catalunya have made an urgent appeal for heightened vigilance as the traditional San Juan festivities approach. They advise against lighting fires or using fireworks within 500 meters of forested or agricultural areas. The firefighting service reminds the public that nearly 90% of wildfires originate from human activity.

A historical perspective on wildfire risks

This current situation echoes past summers when Catalonia faced similar challenges due to extreme weather conditions exacerbating wildfire risks. In 2021 alone, over 30% more wildfires were reported compared to previous years during heatwaves, highlighting an ongoing trend that demands attention from both authorities and citizens alike.

The community’s response will be crucial in navigating this precarious period. As temperatures rise and conditions worsen, it becomes imperative for everyone—locals and tourists alike—to prioritize safety measures seriously. With collective effort and awareness, it is possible to mitigate the impact of these natural threats while preserving the beauty of Catalonia’s landscapes.

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Marta Sanz

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